The Most Amazing Reminder of How Far We’ve Come

chris-hadfield-danny-boyA couple of days ago I heard Col. Chris Hadfield sing and play a song on his guitar while on board the International Space Station. The realization that I was listening to a fellow ape-descendant make sounds with his mouth while floating in lower Earth orbit at a speed of 17,000 miles per hour filled me with the kind of awe that erases every concern and problem I’ve ever had about anything.  The mystery of life and the universe is both terrifying and beautiful.

We’ve come a long way…

Just click “play” and imagine a fifty year old Canadian playing this in a capsule floating in space.

FinCapDev Competition for $100,000

FinCapDevLogoB1I was fortunate enough to be selected as one of thirteen finalists for a nationwide app development competition called FinCapDev to develop new mobile apps to help working Americans make smart financial choices.

The finalists were awarded a grant ranging from $5,000 to $10,000 to assist them in developing the proposed app. A panel of judges will consider the 13 apps in June, and based on that distribute a $100,000 prize purse. The grand prize is $50,000. Two runners-up prizes are $20,000 each. Two honorable mention prizes are $5,000 each.

I’m excited about this contest for two reasons. First, my work in academia more and more requires working with mobile devices. So, on the development side, I see this as a good opportunity to keep my programming skills sharp. The language that I speak fluently is C++, which puts me in an awkward position when programming for iPhone and Android based devices. I’m also comfortable with Objective-C and Java, so instead of stubbornly sticking with C++ (which is possible but not common in the mobile world), I’ve been using the primary language of choice for each platform. This has been a lot easier than expected, and helped make sure that I’m constantly evolving as a developer.

The second reason I’m excited about this contest is that my simple little app might help real people stay within their financial means. Money does not buy happiness, but it seems to me that debt is the surest ingredient for un-happiness.

The prize money is motivating as well, but mostly it just makes it more exciting. It’s fun to see a bunch of smart folks bring their ideas to life under pressure of time and competition.

Here’s a video on the financial “behavior change” that FinCapDev is hoping to inspire:

Windows 8: Simplicity Done Badly

When using a new version of a product, having built a relationship with the old version, I try to give it a chance before judging. I gave Windows 8 a chance, and my opinion didn’t change. In terms of little things, it runs better/faster/smoother than Windows 7, but the big thing (the UI tablet-minded overhaul) is an atrocious experiment in testing a loyal user’s patience.

This is the first version of Windows that I would not recommend to my mom. My mom is a very intelligent woman, but she is probably not a “power user”. Her interaction with the computer does not involve more than browsing the web, writing Words documents, and using a few other applications. In that sense she represents the strong majority of Windows/OS X user’s today.

windows-8-metroThe new “touch-friendly” interface is called “Metro”. At first glance, its design may appear “simple”. But actually it’s not simple. It’s clean. It’s big. It’s sexy. But it is not simple in that accomplishing basic tasks is not any simpler than it was on Windows 7, and in many cases is more difficult. That’s after you invest considerable effort in adjusting your brain to the new interface, shortcuts, and apps. The problem with this adjustment process is that it is counter-intuitive and under-documented. The new interface is clearly designed to be simple enough for a 3-year-old to use. But it doesn’t hold your hand through the learning process like it should if its design is targeting 3-year-olds.

If you were to ask me what the number one principle of good design is, and I wasn’t allowed to answer that there is no such principle, then I would have to say that “Simple” is the #1 principle. But “simple” can be the hardest thing to get right. Just because it looks like a minimalist painting, doesn’t mean it’s simple.

 

As a “power user”, I don’t care how effective the new UI is. I learned it, took from it what I like, threw away what I don’t, and installed several programs (e.g. Launchy) that help fill the gaps that were clearly there (from my perspective). But it’s still frustrating to see an operating system that I have supported for a long time struggle so much in simplifying itself. Simplicity is the future, but it has to be done right. And Windows 8 does not do it right.

That said, you should still upgrade, so you can know what everyone else is bitching about, and join in on the conversation.

Big Data Is In Need of a Big Brain

One of the big wide-open opportunities for innovation in the 21st century is around “big data”. Every day, approximately 2 billion gigabytes of data is created worldwide, and it’s growing exponentially (doubling per-capita every 40 months). In other words, we are flooded with information. The challenge is to process that information in a timely intelligent way so that we may live longer happier more productive lives (assuming all those things are not contradictory).

I think the task at hand is similar to the one the human brain does on a regular basis: it takes in several gigs of sensory data a second, and uses only a tiny fraction of that to arrive at facts about the past, present, and future state of its surroundings. As the universal stream of data grows (beyond comprehension), the collective machine brain has to grow with it as it scrambles desperately to pick out the useful bits.

Companies like Google are leading the way in that effort. But of course since big data is flooding every crevice of our lives, every company battling it out for our dollar, will have to invest in some kind of “big data analytics”. There are lots of opportunities for incremental improvements, but there are even more opportunities for futurists and dreamers to write books about the inevitable rise of intelligent machines, who will surely be based on some mixture of neural networks and genetic programming ;-)

The following is a good Google Tech Talk discussion on the current trends in big data:

YouTube Feature Suggestion: Paid Subscriptions to Channels

One of the things that makes YouTube popular is that most of the videos on there are free. I still refuse to believe that YouTube makes any profit in its current ad-supported operation. I think the plan is long term: to be the video hub of the future for ALL your video-viewing interests. Side note: I’m not sure how more eyes will equal more money (since more eyes equals higher costs too), but hey, I’m not going to speculate much further on this…

The feature that I would love to see YouTube implement is paid subscriptions to channels. For example, I’m a member of MGInAction.com and BJJWorldChampion.com which are sites that regularly publish instructional videos on grappling. I’m also a member of Lynda.com which publishes instructional videos on all kinds of software that I use.

It would be awesome if all of their content could move to YouTube, to a unified social network system. I could share some of the videos with my friends for free which could serve as excellent advertisement and would allow me share with the world how much I’ve learned from a particular video.

Anyway, I wanted to drop this little comment in the bottomless web bucket as a kind of Friday night prayer to the Google Gods so that they may continue innovating the heck out of our online experience.

 

20% of Americans Believe We Did Not Land on the Moon

Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon, passed away today. To many people he remains one of the symbols of the never-ending drive of technological progress. To me the Apollo 11 program always served as a reminder of the power of competition in engineering. The Russians sent Yuri Gagarin into space several years before, and the United States had to “respond”. That’s how our little civilization makes steps towards a greater understanding of the universe through science.

But more than anything else, to me, the Apollo 11 mission represents the absurdity of the human mind to gather evidence for any claim it fixes on. The first conspiracy theory I ever heard about was the one that claimed we never landed on moon. This was in middle school when I first moved to the United States. I remember being given an overwhelming amount of “evidence” for this, and being facinated by the idea that something so widely accepted could be completely faked.

My natural skeptic quickly caught on to see that most of the conspiracy theory evidence was not well grounded in any kind of science (but mere paranoid speculation). However, I do distinctly remember that it was fun considering the possibility that the government could fake this thing. Why was it “fun”? Well…

We live our life under thousands of basic assumptions. Everything from the idea that fruits and vegetables are good for you, to the idea that neither Zeus nor Poseidon are currently practicing Gods. And when one of these fundamental assumptions are questioned, the fabric of our existence feels unstable. In a certain sense that is very unsettling, but it’s also exciting on a philosophical level. I think that’s why a lot of people believe in these conspiracy theories. There are many. All it takes is someone to keep a blog or write a book, and the conspiracy theorists are sure to start jumping on board like ants around a new food source.

Anyway, in rememberance of Neil Armstrong, I’d like to celebrate our first steps into space and hope to see many more in the 21st century (despite the shrinking popularity of NASA in Congress and the general public).

PS: A good site for skeptical questions and answers is Skeptics.StackExchange.

Why App.net Will Fail: No One Likes to Pay for Stuff on the Internet

My heart did not leap from my cynical ribcage in excitement at the overnight fund-raising success of App.net. It’s a social network that’s in very early stages of development. Its business model is very different than that of most similar online services: it charges money for membership. In exchange, you are promised to never ever see an advertisement on their site.

Overnight, they raised over $500K from 7,000+ people. In my mind, this is by no means an indication of the potential of such a business model. Instead, it’s an indication of the fear that people have of the all-too-powerful Facebook compromising their private information, and the hope for a Utopia where where we could all share peacefully in a environment without greed, deception, and used car salesmen. Questioning “the man” is a very popular cyber activity, and this latest social network fundraiser is just a reflection of that.

All that said, from everything I’ve seen online, people simply hate paying for a membership to a social network, no matter how cool that network is. Apps and iTunes are slowly breaking down the psychological expectation amongst the majority that everything on the internet is free, but we’re still far from a global paid social network site being able to grow beyond a few thousand members.

The Future of Identity

Main point: The web might either (1) tie our online identity intimately close to our real-life identity or (2) make our alternate online identity life-like.

Real Life Moves Online

I was one of the early big supporters of Facebook, because to me it was the first time a social network made it easy and natural to put my real name at the top of the profile. My real identity for the first time had a definite home on the world wide web. I was no longer hiding under a clever-sounding screen name on a forum in the dark depths of the searchable cyberspace.

In my eyes this was one of the untapped powers of the Internet, where every website will know me in every way that is necessary for it to provide me the best service possible. I believe in the power of competition to optimize the balance of privacy and quality of service. Capitalism has a dark side of course, and therefore this optimistic vision of mine ran into a few roadblocks due to privacy concerns of the public.

Online Life Becomes Real

One look at any online political forum or YouTube video, and it’s immediately clear that when speech and thoughts are disengaged from the restrictions of real-world consequences, all hell breaks loose. There’s even a name for this abandonment of inhibitions: online disinhibition effect.

And yet, games like World of Warcraft clearly indicate that an alternate online identity can be liberating for people while still keeping out the cyber chaos brought on by trolls and hate mongers. Massively multiplayer online role-playing game like WoW are exciting for the “future of identity”. As online worlds become more and more engrossing in their realism, a sense of identity a person gains from that experience might become more and more real to a point that perhaps this online identity will be the more prized one for a large fraction of the population.

The line between the real world and the cyber world gets blurrier every day…

Software Piracy and the Adobe CS6 Model

Online piracy is widespread in the United States and even more so in the rest of the world. 70% of people find piracy acceptable. It’s digital theft, but something about it makes people overlook the theft aspect of it.

I grew up in Russia where now 73% of installed software is stolen. United States on the other hand is at 20%. To me, these numbers always seemed insane. Lets look at the reality of the situation. Adobe Photoshop costs $700. Can a 15 year old recreational web/graphic designer afford that? In fact, can any recreational designer afford that? What should the price be such that they would?

I’m pondering this question as I’m enjoying my 30 day trial of the software, and for the first time, I see a reasonable answer from Adobe. They are now selling a $50 monthly subscription that gives access to all their products on a month-to-month basis. I think that will draw a lot of pirates out of the dark caves and actually pay for the awesome products they use.

Of course, I would love it if piracy was made much more difficult and then the price could  go down to $20 a month or less. But if we learned anything from the Internet, the thing that makes it powerful is also the thing that makes it very difficult to police.

I don’t like writing about piracy, but I wanted to write a quick note complimenting Adobe for thinking outside the box, literally and figuratively.

By the way, the suite of products in Adobe CS6 Master Collection is awesome. There are a lot of improvement in the interface, workflow, and feature set.

Codifying Public Transit Routes: Colors, Letters, Numbers, Destinations

I have a love/hate relationship with public transit. I think of it as a dysfunctional marriage. As a whole, I’m unhappy with most aspects of it, but on a day-to-day basis, the alternative seems considerably less desirable.

Plus, in the digital age, figuring out how to get from point A to a new far-away point B is a lot easier than I imagine it must’ve been in the ancient times of the 20th century.

In all seriousness though, I truly believe in the power of public transit. It’s just that very few cities (e.g. NYC) have pulled it off effectively, and it seems that they are usually severely underfunded. If you were looking for the silver lining of $4 per gallon gas, it’s that maybe public transit will get a little more attention.

One or two years ago, the Philadelphia public transit authority SEPTA has changed the codifying (I like this word, so I’ll use it) of its regional rail lines from colors and numbers to the names of the destination stops. So, the line that went from Thorndale to Doylestown used to be called R5 (and was colored blue), but now is two lines called Thorndale and Doylestown respectively, both colored black like the vapid nihilistic nature of the reasoning behind the change. Why? According to SEPTA, tourists would get confused about the fact that R5 (and the other lines) went two ways. Apparently most tourists that come to Philadelphia expect their trains to run one way, much like the Soul Asylum’s Runaway Train:

I wrote this quick post to put my two (cynical) cents out there. I believe that saying and remembering colors and numbers is much easier than terminal stop names at least for people like me that don’t ride the regional rail more than once a month.